volume Number 10، number In Volume 4، Winter 2018 ، issue Number 38

An Analysis of Metaphor in the Biddle Dehlavi Sonnets

Zahra Pirhayati, Ahmad Tamimdari(Author in Charge)

Abstract
Bidel Dehlavi, (1054-1133). He is a well-known Hindu style poet who is known to be a fantasy thin. His strange and conceit confirme to this. He considers all beings animate and conscious: his animation inclusive human and animal, and passes through the level of phenomenon and reaches its depths. He also uses abstract elements and creates amazing imagery.Biddle divides and vitalize to them with amazingly delicate detail of tangible and abstract affairs.This essay, by categorizing and analyzing the implied metaphors᾿s Biddle, shows the poet"s attitude toward the phenomena of the universe and their relationships, in fact Biddle created the implied metaphors, in particular, extreme animate, diverse magery, and the creation of new thematic. The implied metaphores are divided into different groups. The frequency of personification is the greatest contribution among metaphors, and human metaphors such as building, nature, animals, objects, (rarely plants) are at the next level.

Keyword
Biddle Dehlavi , Implied Metaphor , Personification , Animism.zoomorphism

• Hawks, Trance, (2011), Metaphor, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran, Markaz Publication.
• Fotouhi, Mahmoud, (2006), Picture Rhetoric, Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
• Shamisa, Sirus, (2000), Bayan, Tehran, Ferdows Publication.
• Hosseini, Hassan, (1988), Biddle, Sepehri and Indian style, Tehran, Soroush Publication.
• Afrashi, Azita, (2011), History of Metaphor(Metaphor of the basis of thinking and tools of aesthetic creation, collection of articles by Farhad Sassani), Tehran, Surah Mehr Publication.
• Dabirsiyaghi, Mohammad, (1373), Images and Happiness (Excerpts of Poems), Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
• Hafez, Shamsuddin, (2009), by Bahauddin Khorramshahi, Tehran, Farzan Publication.
• Adamit, Manouchehr, (1987), Babataher Erian Hamedani Poetry Divan, Tehran, Iqbal Publication.
• Ardakani, Reza and others, (2012), Metaphorical Language and Conceptual Metaphors, (Article Collection) , Tehran, Hermes Publication.
• Ahmadi, Babak, (2007), Text Structure and Interpretation, Ninth Edition, Tehran, Markaz Publication.
• Fotouhi, Mahmoud, (2011), Stylistics (Theories, Approaches and Methods), Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
• Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, (1992), Poet of Mirrors, Tehran, Agah Publication.
• Shafiee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza, (1993), Imagination in Persian Poetry, Tehran, Agah Publication.
• Golchin Maani, Ahmad, (1373), Saeb Poetry Culture, Tehran, Amirkabir Publication.
• Ali Ibn Uthman, Abolhassan, (2007), Kashf al-Mahjoub Hojviri, edited by Mahmoud Abedi, Tehran, Soroush Publication.
• Abdul Qader, Mirza, (2010), Generalities of Biddle Dehlavi, correction of Khal Mohammad Khasteh, Khalilullah Khalili, By Bahman Khalifa Banarvani, Tehran, Talaieh Publication.
• Kazemi, Mohammad Kazem, (2009), Selection of Biddle's lyric poems, Tehran, Erfan Publication.
• Tajil, Jalil, (2006), Meanings and Expression, Tehran, University Press.
• Fotouhi, Mahmoud, (2006), Literary Criticism in Indian Style, Second Edition, Tehran, Sokhan Publication.
• Mirsadeghi, Meymant (Zolghadr), (1373), Dictionary of Poetic Art, Tehran, Mahnaz Publication.
• Mirsadeghi, Meymant (Zolghadr), (1373), Dictionary of Poetic Art, Tehran, Mahnaz Publication.